Selecting the location for building greenhouses and solar.

choosing

Ideal for building a greenhouse is one in which light to have high intensity, moderate temperatures and low humidity in winter. Existing utilities nearby will reduce initial costs. Avoid build greenhouse near houses or trees make shade, although they may act as a natural barrier against cold and wind.

If you can even use garden soil for growing vegetables it is advisable to choose a place in the yard that have well drained soil. The best fitting is sandy soil. Also, the water supply is very important. High salt concentrations in the ground water or significantly reduce yields. In situations where the existing soil is not good, gardeners should bring land elsewhere or grow only those vegetables that would adapt to those conditions.

Deal with growing vegetables in greenhouses and solariums in Moldova.

When it comes to small business in the country more and more think of growing vegetables in greenhouses and solariums. When I see how expensive are supermarkets and vegetables from September to May is natural that those who go down to the country to head such a business idea. It is nice to think about it because growing vegetables in protected areas can be a lucrative business.

There are several reasons why someone Intersat to do business in the country worth investing in the construction of greenhouses or greenhouses for growing vegetables, among them:

- demand for fresh vegetables throughout the year;

- Everyone in Moldova prefer to eat vegetables produced in the country because they are tastier than imported;

- in a controlled environment, higher yields can be obtained than in the case of field crops;

- to develop such business exists the possibility of obtaining EU funds.

In other words, if you land in the country and like vegetable every reason you embark on such a deal.

The expenses necessary for building greenhouses for growing vegetables in Moldova.

Before you invest money in glass or for growing vegetables must tell you that there are risks in such a business. In addition to the usual business of any case extremely good crop years may be years of nightmare for those who grow vegetables in protected areas. That's because their competitors, who handles vegetable field, come fast enough products on the market and sell products extremely cheap.

Vegetable greenhouses

First we present a mini -Analysis price for the construction of greenhouses. They are cheaper than greenhouses, and for those who now embarks on such a deal is probably a good starting option.

Analyzing the offers I was surprised seeing the variety of prices. Solariums prices vary from one manufacturer to another and each manufacturer can find more bids whose price varies depending on the type of materials used.

If we refer only to the construction of greenhouses we found that prices vary widely, from 4.5 euro / sqm to 15 euro / sq m., Depending on the type and quality of the film and the type of steel structure. I also found the more expensive offerings, which are based on a high quality standard materials, but that usually those just starting out do not appeal because of limited financial resources to start the business. When you see this price range than the first reaction is to think that you could build a solar acceptable quality at an average price of 9.75 Euro / sqm. Yet we've recommended to not go so "down" and even opt for a solarium with two rows of film whose price starts from 13.5 Euro / sqm.

So if you plan to cultivate 1,000 sqm vegetables should build at least 3 Solarium 8 x 50 m which in principle will cost 21,600 Euro (minimum).

The next step would be to greenhouses equipped with necessary irrigation equipment. You have to make the connection to a water source, purchase a shunt and an irrigation sprinkler or drip. When happy (if connecting to the water supply does not require special work) for all of them you will spend about 1,000 Euros.

If you Solarium 50 m long may want to purchase a ventilation system side along the length solarium (one or both). If you opt for manual ventilation rolled (the cheapest option) for the three greenhouses will pay about 4,800 euros.

Thus for the construction and equipping of three tunnels of 400 square meters you will reach a minimum cost of 27,400 Euro (can you find deals and cheaper, but carefully, lest you cheat!).

To start your business need raw materials (about 500 lei to 100 sqm), a means of transport (eg Dacia Dokker Van - 8,900 Euro), a cash register, a computer and other consumables.

sUMMARY:

- building and equipping tunnels (1,000 sq m): 27,400 Euro

- raw materials: 1100 Euro

- means of transport: 8,900 Euro

- other expenses: Euro 1,000

Total investment: 38.400 Euro

Building greenhouses for agriculture, the technique greenhouses.

All the greenhouse bearing plate is made from galvanized steel tubes, and how the outside so inside diameters of 60mm springs, columns, pillars, foundation, reinforcement against wind; and diamonds. 33mm for links between arches / poles for support bars and catching them, reinforcing the case. Polyethylene sheet used to cover all greenhouse, thickness 180mk with antidrip effects, which has a period of operating 4-5ani and more. Bearing plate of any of greenhouses, we offer presents a mix quality by special bolts connect between all parts. This gives us the opportunity to ease their installation and dismantling greenhouses in case it is desired to be changed to a different course. It should be further noted that the technical characteristics of the greenhouse is reflected by the metal structural strength of the winds speed up to 120 km / h, and all the load resistance (dry, plants ...) of approx. 65kg / m².

Price - the price varies from one model to another and emissions depends largely on the complexity of greenhouses, their parameters, the amount of metal that comes in a unit area.

About construction and types of emissions.

The types of greenhouses: tunnel greenhouses, conservatories and greenhouses cms block. All these types of greenhouses is characterized by the construction quite solid, whose skeleton shows a successful combination between tubes galvanized iron with a diameter of 60cm for poles foundation, walls, arches, reinforcement against wind and diameter of 33cm for connecting arcs / poles, reinforcing greenhouses

All connections are made via special connections and also galvanized processed. It should be noted that greenhouses definitely not used welding machine, which as we know, welding influences than the lifespan of polythene which will be covered greenhouse.

Polyethylene film used to cover greenhouses is a high quality having a thickness of 180mk, which gives a lifetime high enough - at least five years, treated and resistant to UV light, the capacity high A penetrating sunlight . Please note that it is the most successful pelicolei thickness, because the thickness is greater with how both sunlight penetration inside the greenhouse is deficila.

Polythene greenhouse catch housing with belt clip 1 ", 1/2", 3/4 "and with universal clamps, depending on the model gases. Using these methods of restraint directly improves lifespan pelicolei.

• Tunnel greenhouses (Download)
• Greenhouses cms (Download)
• Greenhouses block

Irrigation systems of crops in the greenhouse and the type of drip irrigation.

Irrigation systems:

Drip irrigation consists in distributing on the surface of the culture of small amounts of water in a long period of time. It is successfully used both in open field as well as in protected areas (greenhouses, tunnels, low tunnels ...) and presents a number of advantages:

• 50 percent conserving water compared to other types of irrigation
• creating conditions favorable moisture and soil gas
• successfully managing fertilizers
• soil moisture regime may be metered easily to the demands of the plant
• reducing water loss by evaporation and seepage
• earlier fruit entering the plant
• compared with other methods of watering obtain significant production increases
• relative humidity does not influence risk diminishing the development of diseases and pests
• opportunity process automation system operation
• compared to sprinkler irrigation requires low power consumption.

Greenhouse equipment: professional film for covering greenhouses and shading net.

Professional film covering the greenhouse.

Film characteristics:

• Raised stability to ultraviolet (UV stabilized)
• Long service life
• Mechanical raised stability at high wind speed
• thermal effect
• Drip
• Widths 10-12-14-16m
• Thickness 125-150-180mcr
• 
  
• Clamps for gripping film.
• Because these belt clip is fixed on the greenhouse film very well and lifespan of polythene is longer. We propose to clamp the plastic film tube sets 1 ", 3/4", 1/2 "+ duty aluminum and plastic can be installed on the housing orce type (wood, black metal, galvanized metal)

Shading net.

The purpose of using shading nets consists in reducing the amount of sunlight entering greenhouses and solariums. Shading net is a very high cultivation in summer when high brightness and warmth are leading to significant economic damage through no binding fruit in greenhouses and solariums and spoiling in large quantities .Using this product is radically cut your heat and the amount of rays that receive the plants, thus diminishing the temperature inside the hothouses and greenhouses do not create thermal stress for vegetables and flowers.

Technical specifications :

• Widths - 2,4,6,8m
• Length - 100m
• Degree of shading - 35,40,50,60,70,80%
• Color - dark green
• Lifetime - 4-5ani
• UV treated

Business Plan for the Establishment of a greenhouse for the production of agricultural products in Moldova.

content

1. Summary ---------------- 1

2. Production Plan ------ 2

3. Business financing ---- 3

4. Business Description ---- 4

5. Description of products - 5

6. Market ------------------ June

7. marketing plan ----- 7

8. Financial Information - 8

9. Action Plan 9 --------

Summary

Time business is the construction of three organic greenhouses that do not require another source of energy than the energy of the sun, a year which will increase trade cucumbers and tomatoes in the cold season. To start our business we need an amount of 528 000 lei, of which bank loans assigned 128 000 lei help from the Environmental Fund about 100 000L state aid 150 000 lei (program 1 + 1), and 150 000 RON own money and a 1 ha arable land.

Estimated revenue for a year is about 543 600 lei, the total costs are around 82,400 lei, so for repayment we will need around 114.400 lei.

We plan to purchase equipment in August and achieving production in December. We sell production to 20 lei / kg -castraveţi and 25lei / kg -red.

Our market is networks markets, restaurants and markets in regional centers.

Our production will be increased growth stimulators, or treated with preservatives and high quality.

Production plan

-Strictul necessary for starting business: financial aid from the state 250 000 lei, credit 124 000 lei, 1 ha land.

-Furnizorii: Baltsi selection provider (seed), the provider of the greenhouse construction equipment ,, Твои Дом '

-Etapele production process: planting seedlings, reaping and product realization.

-Ability production: 27.180kg

-comparing / kg 20 RON (cucumbers) 25 RON (red).

business financing

Start early -sum Business: 528 000L

-power for business financing: own 150 000, 150 000 state aid (program ,, PARE 1 + 1 ') 100 000 lei help from the Ecological Fund, credit 128 000 lei.

-Gaj for home loan Director farmland field.

Business description

-the purpose business: construction of three houses and a landfill, requiring no other power source besides soloară energy, which will harvest cucumbers and tomatoes.

-Date of creation 25.08.2011

Judicial-formatted: Limited Liability Company ,, SRL '

-Domeniul activity: growing vegetables in the cold season.

-Products fresh vegetables (cucumber and tomato)

-Guest key: Reastaurante, food shops, markets.

product description

Products: vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes)

-Energy: high quality fresh vegetables grown without chemicals and preservatives.

Market

-Piaţa is located networks in big cities market sites, restaurants and markets network of regional centers.

-Reţelele of markets, restaurants and markets network of regional centers.

-Products to buy because they are fresh and of high quality.

-Concurenţii: of importing vegetables from abroad.

-Punctele strong competitors: are placed in time to market and lower prices.

-Punctele weaknesses of competitors: are treated with preservatives to keep longer, they are increased with growth stimulators, vegetables imported varieties are genetically modified.

Marketing Plan

We'll sell product 20lei / kg castaveţi 25 lei / kg tomatoes.

We'll sell wholesale product.

Promotion of the proposal will be held by direct purchasers.

financial information

-Venittul estimated a year is 543 600 lei.

The costs of total annual are workers-82400lei.

-prófi - 461200lei.

-Because we need 114400lei repayment.

Action plan

-Planificăm to acquire equipment in August, 2011.

-Produce we begin to începuutul August.

-Vînzarile we start to îceputul December.

Promotion of a product will begin in August.

Subsidies to cultivate vegetables on protected land: in greenhouses, greenhouses or tunnels, financial support to Moldova.

What you need to know in order to get subsidies in agriculture (IV)

If you decide to cultivate vegetables on protected land: in greenhouses, greenhouses or tunnels, then you can apply for financial support from the state for increasing agricultural productivity and enterprise competitiveness. Thus, may submit to the Agency for Payments and Intervention for Agriculture Measure 4 support "Stimulating investments for vegetable production on protected land (winter greenhouses, solariums, tunnels)", which aims at: implementing and developing advanced technologies for production vegetables on protected land, increasing production volume of vegetables and improve the quality of international standards, increasing added value and economic efficiency in the value chain of vegetable production on protected land, and increasing farmers' income and reduce poverty in rural areas .

Range support is given to partially offset the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and the cover for greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering type plants AGRYL acquired over the years 20132014, in service from November 1, 2013.

The minimum size is the current measure of 0.03 ha. According to the Regulation on Approval of the distribution of the fund for subsidizing agricultural producers for 2014, permitted subsidies covering material for greenhouses, tunnels and tunnels whose thickness will be at least 150 microns every three years for one and same area.

The size of the support is calculated as the compensation of the cost of material and equipment purchased, according to the invoices, as appropriate, invoiceurilor, the import declaration in a proportion of 75% - groups of producers 60% - the rest of the farmers, but not more than 5 million. lei for the same beneficiary. For land areas protected for obtaining organic agricultural production, as well as areas of protected land, set up by young farmers subsidy amount will increase by 10% of the eligible investment.

The documents required documents additionally required to give support to compensate for the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machine, coating material and construction for greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering type plants AGRYL are the following: a copy of the bills, and if imported materials
- copy of the invoiceurile and import customs declarations;
act of building greenhouses, solariums, tunnel
the act of installing the modules beds, equipment, material covering greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels as well as the non-woven fabric to cover the plant, approved by the head district Agriculture and Food and the section / territorial services of the Agency; copy on sketch or project location of the building on the ground, where modules greenhouses, equipment, machinery, building materials greenhouses, solariums, a copy of the payment order on payment of the cost modules greenhouses, equipment, tools, materials coating and building greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering type plants AGRYL, the farmers of the inspection system and certification of organic food production will present: sheet of recording agents in organic farming, the ratio of in Spector issued by the inspection body and certification in organic farming authorization on accepting the implementation of the conversion period, contracts with laboratory biologically results of analyzes of soil, issued by an accredited laboratory, ground plane subject to conversion, approved cadastral engineer, copy the incorporation documents for producer groups, and a copy of the registration certificate or on the temporary art, as appropriate. The beneficiary of the subsidy under measure 4 support is not entitled to alienate the subject of subsidies for three years from the date of signing the financial support. In case of transfer, the beneficiary is required to repay the amount of the subsidy. Agency for Payments and Intervention for Agriculture (AIPA) IFRA was created by Government Decision in early 2010 and is an administrative body under the Ministry of Agriculture, responsible for managing the financial resources intended to support farmers, monitor their distribution and quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the impact of measures to support farmers by the state. Information on the process of sending and receiving files, verify eligibility file according to the regulation on the use of the fund for subsidizing agricultural producers and how to prepare them may be requested on each measure from the Directorate Administration and control of the AIPA. Civil Department Administration and Control, is responsible for which support is as follows: Lucia Timofti Measure 1, Measure 10; Dulsineia bilici Measure 3; Stela Mavrodi Measure 5, Maria Baciu Measure 4 Measure 6 Measure 8; Nicoleta Ursu measure 2, measure 7 measure 9. information on contest selection of grant recipients, execution authorization procedure and how the signing of contracts between the beneficiaries selected on the one hand, and on the other hand Agency for Payments and Intervention agriculture, can be requested by calling the Department

What you need to know in order to get subsidies in agriculture (IV) Payments and Intervention Agency for Agriculture mun. Chisinau, Stefan cel Mare bd 162 For information: (022) 212 830 or aipa.md; stela.mavrodi@aipa. md; lucia.timofti@aipa.md; dulsineia.bilici@aipa.md; maria.baciu@aipa.md; nicoleta.ursu@aipa.md.

Stimulating investments for vegetable production on protected land (winter greenhouses, solariums, tunnels) Measure 4 in Moldova.

33. The overall objective is to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of growing vegetables on protected land (winter greenhouses, solariums, tunnels).

34. The specific objectives are:

1) implementation and development of advanced technologies for vegetable production on protected land;

2) increasing the volume of production of vegetables and improve the quality of international standards;

3) increasing added value and economic value chain efficiency vegetable production on protected land;

4) increasing farmers' income and reduce poverty in rural areas.

35. Range. The support is provided to compensate the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machinery, material and construction of new coatings for greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, as well as non-woven fabric to cover the plant (type AGRYL, SPUNBOND, Lutrasil etc.) acquired during year 2011-2012 and in service since November 1, 2011.

36. The minimum size is the current measure of 0.03 ha.

37. The coating material is allowed to subsidize hothouses and greenhouses whose thickness will be at least 120 microns, the material which has been put into operation during the period 1 November to 31 December 2011, and at least 150 microns, for the given operating in 2012.

38. The size of the support is calculated as the cost of compensation modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, as well as non-woven fabric to cover the plant (type AGRYL, SPUNBOND, etc. Lutrasil .), according to invoices / dispatch, as appropriate invoice sites (external invoices) and import customs declarations (excluding transport, installation, customs expenses, etc.) up to:

1) 50% - for producer groups with legal form of organization business cooperatives, established under Law no. 73-XV of April 12, 2001 on business cooperatives (Official Gazette of the Republic of Moldova, 2001, no. 49-50, art. 237), whose members are farmers, the purpose of this Regulation, provided that the share of each participant project - member of the cooperative may not exceed 25% of the total investment cost for requesting financial support;

2) 40% - the rest of the agricultural producers.

39. The list of equipment, machinery, building material for greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels accepted for financial support under this measure is approved by the Minister of Agriculture.

40. The documents required to offset the additional cost of obtaining the support modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, non-woven fabric to cover the plant (type AGRYL, SPUNBOND, Lutrasil etc.) are the following:

1) copy of the invoices or shipping, and if imported materials - copy invoice sites (external invoices) and import customs declarations;

2) the act of building the greenhouse, solarium, the tunnel, the act of installing the modules beds, equipment, material covering greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels as well as the non-woven fabric to cover the plant, approved by the head district Agriculture and food and the department / territorial services of the Agency;

3) Copy Draft project location or construction field, where modules greenhouses, equipment, machinery, building materials greenhouses, greenhouses;

4) a copy of the payment order on the payment of the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, non-woven fabric to cover the plant (type AGRYL, SPUNBOND, Lutrasil etc.).

41. The beneficiary of the subsidy to offset the cost of modules greenhouses, equipment, machinery, and construction material coatings for greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels no right to dispose of the object subsidy for three years. In case of transfer, the beneficiary is required to repay the amount of the subsidy.

Measure 4. Encourage investments for vegetable production on protected land (winter greenhouses, solariums, tunnels) in Moldova.

38. The overall objective is to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of growing vegetables on protected land (winter greenhouses, solariums, tunnels).

39. The specific objectives are:

1) implementation and development of advanced technologies for vegetable production on protected land;

2) increasing the volume of production of vegetables and improve the quality of international standards;

3) increasing added value and economic value chain efficiency vegetable production on protected land;

4) increasing farmers' income and reduce poverty in rural areas.

40. The field of action. The support is given to partially offset the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and the cover for greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering AGRYL-type plants, acquired during the years 2013-2014, in service since by November 1, 2013.

41. The minimum size is the current measure of 0.03 ha.

42. The coating material is allowed to subsidize greenhouses, tunnels and tunnels whose thickness will be at least 150 microns every three years for the same area.

43. The size of the support is calculated as the cost of compensation modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, as well as non-woven fabric to cover AGRYL-type plants, according to the invoices, as case, invoice sites, import customs declarations (excluding transport, installation, customs expenses, etc.) up to:

1) 75% - to producer groups;

2) 60% - the rest of the farmers, but not more than 5.0 mil for the same recipient.

44. For land areas protected for obtaining organic agricultural production, as well as areas of protected land, set up by young farmers subsidy amount will increase by 10% of the eligible investment.

45. The list of equipment, machinery, building material for greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels accepted for financial support under this measure is approved by the Minister of Agriculture.

46. ​​The documents required to offset the additional cost of obtaining the support modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering AGRYL-type plants are the following:

1) copy of the bills, and if imported materials - a copy of the invoice's and import customs declarations;

2) the act of building the greenhouse, solarium, the tunnel, the act of installing the modules beds, equipment, material covering greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels as well as the non-woven fabric to cover the plant, approved by the head district Agriculture and food and the department / territorial services of the Agency;

3) a copy of the sketch or construction project located on land, where modules greenhouses, equipment, machinery, building materials greenhouses, greenhouses;

4) a copy of the payment order on the payment of the cost of the modules beds, equipment, machinery, construction material and for covering greenhouses, tunnels, tunnels, the nonwoven covering AGRYL-type plants;

5) acts referred to in paragraph 35 of this Regulation, the farmers in the system of inspection and certification of organic food production;

6) copy of the incorporation documents for producer groups;

7) copy of the registration certificate or the temporary art, as appropriate.

47. The beneficiary of the subsidy to offset the cost of modules greenhouses, equipment, machinery, and construction material coatings for greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels no right to dispose of the object subsidy for three years from the date of signing the financial support . In case of transfer, the beneficiary is required to repay the amount of the subsidy.