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среда, 12 апреля 2017 г.

Business with vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse, growth of plants in the sun.

Many townspeople who inherited a small property in the country, tired of the madness of the big cities are going to retire in the countryside and to take up a small business, and one of the first ideas that come to mind any Orasan is to make their several greenhouses in which to grow vegetables. Theoretically the idea is not bad for those who live in cities are forced much of the year to buy vegetables import huge supermarket prices. Starting from mid September to late May near tomatoes in large retail chains exceeding 5.5 lei / kg and peppers reach 10 lei / kg or more. So, why do not you do some greenhouses from country to grow vegetables, which then sell them to the city at more reasonable prices than supermarkets? The idea seems even more attractive if you think that is a business that can be done on small areas.

Obviously the construction of a solar is the most attractive idea because of low cost. Tunnel greenhouses covered with foil, are the most common construction for vegetable growing in protected areas in the world.
The solarium may be an extremely simple construction consisting of a metallic structure covered with foil. This gives a protected space, that even without a heating system can provide a production earliness of up to 5 weeks. If the solarium is equipped with a heating system can start planting seeds in January to April 1 have already seedlings (which will then be moved more greenhouses of production).
If you opt for cheap starting materials such business is not too expensive. Construction of a solar cost you about 6,000 lei and the seeds, fertilizers and other materials about 500 lei / solarium. With an investment of only 19,500 lei (approx. 4,400 euros) you can build three greenhouses with 100 sqm. And if you have a car to transport goods (eg Dacia Logan MCV) can quickly start a small business.
So far, everything is simple, but to make this small business into a profitable business is hard enough. There are several problems which if not corrected guaranteed solve your small business will turn into "patriotic duty".
The first issue that you need to fix it is to choose products that you cultivate .Please be choosing between cultures vegetables, salads, bulbs and roots. The choice seems simple: cultivate lettuce, radishes, tomatoes and cucumbers, that's all done everyone! If you do exactly what everyone might not get the win because when the time comes sale price will have to compete with others. If you're directed to other crops for which demand is not very high but that theoretically you could get high prices risk you run with unsold goods. The equation is simple and to have the chance to profit have to do some little research beforehand to find out what is sought, cultivating others and that is the profitability for each type of crop.
Another aspect that you need to keep in mind is and that you can not grow in a solarium all types of vegetables. You must keep in mind the requirements of temperature, humidity and air that has every type of culture and do not need to look any that you can not insert the plants anyway because the shading effect can occur leading to compromise of cultures.
Sometimes success is given by intuition and luck, because in some cases the information collected and analyzes that do not help you with anything.
The second issue, perhaps more important than the first, is loosening. Theoretically have the following options:
- sale en-gos: the vegetable-fruit collection centers or stores and aprozarele neighborhood;
- Retail sales: Sales in food markets in cities, selling "on the road", or retail doorstep.
Obviously if you want to get money from such a mini-business you will have to focus on retail sales because otherwise you have to sell your goods at prices similar to those producers who have crops more thousand sq. and you who just three tunnels every 100 square meters if you sell at a price other certainly stand loss.
In this case there is a new problem: if you stay in solariums and work all day who will sell merchandise? The solution is that a family member to handle the sale but only if you have someone in the family who knows how to sell. Otherwise the person will be at market stalls or nothing will go from door to door without and sales.
It's no secret that in this kind of business earn only those who really know how to sell their goods. If you know your sales and you have no one in the family to be good at something you could hire someone skilled, but when it comes to business so small it is unlikely that the gains obtained so you could pay a good seller .
The third problem - having the knowledge necessary to obtain good yields. The problem can be solved most simply because there are numerous books, there are many lessons that can attend to learn how to grow vegetables in greenhouses and in need can call on experts to guide you. Besides all this there and the internet :)
The question is whether and profits get after you solved all sensitive aspects of such a business. The answer is simple: it depends on the costs that will work.
If retail selling vegetables in a typical year of growing vegetables on 300 square meters of greenhouses you could get without problems income of approx. 25000-30000 lei. The problem is cost: as transport costs you to sell your products, as the market stall cost you and how much your work and other family members involved in the business? For example, if you calculate that the deal involved two people in the family and that each should be paid a net salary of 1,000 lei / month that leads you to an expenditure of 24,000 lei / year. If you have medical insurance and pensions that meant doing your employment contract, which will result in additional payments of approximately 22,000 lei / year (salary tax, CAS and CASS). In other words: the end of the year if you hire contract labor in their own company will have losses.
What could you do to get a reasonable profit? a.) to settle for a much lower monthly salary
or
b) cultivating vegetables on a larger area, but in this case will increase the value of investments. Currently the cheapest deals for greenhouses of 500 meters fully equipped with irrigation systems are 35,000 lei and for tunnels with a total area of ​​1,000 square meters. you can find companies that you made from high quality materials to 107,000 lei.

source; https://ruralonline.wordpress.com

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