Next we present some of the many advantages of this system of drip irrigation:
1. Dispense exactly water needed at different stages of crop growth and
depending on the type of crop irrigation, thus eliminating losses;
2. each plant can receive the optimal amount of water depending on the needs of the moment;
3. Water for irrigation is reduced by 20-40% due to uniformity and high
efficiency (90-96%) and reduce losses through evaporation from the soil
and air;
4. Supplying water only the rows of plants, space between rows remain
dry, which allows field equipment in good condition, multiplying weed is
much diminished;
5. Watering directly to the soil without wetting the plant, prevents the appearance and propagation of pests and diseases. Reduce or avoid some chemical treatments which prevent the pollution of crops;
6. Allows management and various fertilizers during irrigation
treatments - the fertiirigare (technology of application of fertilizers
with irrigation water) is administered doses harmonious balance with the
right level in the various stages of plant growth, situations of stress
or load peaks ;
7. Maintain the structure and texture of soil so that the root system
of the plants can develop much better compared to other methods of
irrigation;
8. The drip irrigation is not cooled to the same extent as other soil
irrigation technology, which eliminates a significant stress of the
plant usually in the spring;
9. Because the dried leaves and stem of the plant during the dropwise
fertirigarii, there is a risk of scalding plant irrigation even in very
hot days with temperatures above 40 ° C;
10. confined in the growth of weeds wet because only the active area of
the roots of the plants in the culture, resulting in removal of weed
control treatments;
11. confined in the spread in the whole crop pests and diseases;
12. The operation of hand work required drip irrigation installation is
much lower compared to the other methods of irrigation, which means
more time for other activities, and to reduce costs;
13. The plant drip fertigation does not require skilled labor force for operation;
14. Allow the dose bad exact range of amounts of fertilizers necessary administered according to the optimum plant;
15. As an aggregate of some of the above benefits, the drip fertigation
system may provide an increase in productivity by up to 100%;
16. It is the only method that allows total automation watering due to
fine-tuning flow and water pressure and triggering watering based on
information recorded by sensors on soil moisture, temperature and
relative humidity.
Scheme of a drip irrigation system
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